Why It Works
- Warming, assertive flavors of crimson curry complement the earthy sweetness of butternut squash.
- Cooking squash twice—as soon as within the oven, then once more on the range high with the curry substances—removes extra water and promotes caramelization, enhancing the pure flavors of the squash.
- Whipped egg whites and soufflé strategies guarantee a silky, fluffy texture.
I grew up within the sweltering warmth of Thailand, the place temperatures not often drop beneath the “gentle sweater” mark. Consequently, I developed one thing of an obsession with the chilly; the concept of 4 seasons was thrilling to me. I pored over my well-worn copies of Jill Barklem’s Brambly Hedge books and was captivated by the comfortable actions the mice acquired as much as of their tree stump village: organizing winter balls, steaming up Christmas puddings, and placing their little toes up in entrance of roaring fires.
Whereas I’ve but to find the utopian commune of my goals right here in New York’s Hudson Valley, the place I now dwell, I’ve wholeheartedly embraced chilly northeastern climate, in addition to the hardy produce that comes with it. One of many cornerstone items of produce from the colder months is winter squash, although its season extends nicely past the precise winter season—butternut squash and different hard-skinned pumpkins start to look at native markets within the late summer season and may nonetheless be discovered piled up at farmers markets many months later, within the early spring. It is the right car for this baked squash curry, which is a welcome meal no less than three out of the 12 months’s 4 seasons. Impressed by conventional Thai hor mok, a sort of steamed curry, it options candy, nutty squash with a kick of warmth from crimson curry paste.
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Hor mok (ห่อหมก) is extra of an strategy than a particular dish: The time period describes a standard cooking methodology the place a combination of fish, recent herbs like Thai basil and makrut lime leaves, and spices are wrapped up (hor; ห่อ) in a banana leaf, then buried (mok; หมก) within the ashes of a cooking hearth to bake slowly. (Hor mok has shut cousins within the cuisines of neighboring nations, like Cambodia’s amok, a steamed fish curry.)
Whereas regional variations abound, the most typical model of hor mok in Thailand as we speak is made by combining minced fish, crimson or yellow curry paste, eggs, and coconut milk. (Shredded greens like cabbage are typically included for texture.) The combination is wrapped in banana leaves or foil, then steamed on the stovetop or baked in an oven. The dish is basically a savory, spicy custard. Whereas hor mok can differ in dimension, they’re typically made in single-serving packages to allow them to be eaten with rice as a solo meal or as a part of a dinner unfold for a bigger group.
Just a few years in the past, I used to be looking by means of a number of hor mok recipes in preparation for a non-public dinner I used to be cooking. I got here throughout one in Momluang Terb Xoomsai’s Ratanakosin Dishes 1982, an out-of-print cookbook that showcases plenty of refined, fashionable recipes from one among Thailand’s foremost culinary specialists. Not like many hor mok recipes, which have you ever incorporate entire overwhelmed eggs, Xoomsai’s spin concerned beating egg whites on their very own till gentle and fluffy, then folding them into the remainder of the substances, producing a lighter model of basic hor mok. Its texture jogged my memory of a butternut squash soufflé I made at a restaurant a few years in the past as a prep prepare dinner—and so, I made a decision to create a vegetarian riff on conventional hor mok utilizing Xoomsai’s approach.
The result’s a luxuriously creamy custard that’s boldly flavored with butternut squash and crimson curry, with a lightweight, ethereal texture much like a French soufflé.
The Key Methods That Make This Recipe Nice
Beat the eggs nicely—however don’t overwhip them. It could be tempting to whip your egg whites on excessive velocity, however I like to recommend whisking them on medium, which can take just a little longer however lead to a stronger, extra secure foam and reduce the danger of your egg whites overwhipping. Overwhipped egg whites don’t maintain their air nicely, and can probably lead to a soufflé that deflates shortly. To make sure all of your exhausting work doesn’t go to waste, gently fold the whipped egg whites into your custard base. The longer and extra aggressively you stir, the extra air bubbles you’ll lose, leading to a dense custard that gained’t rise.
Use a candy winter squash. I go for candy, earthy butternut squash in my recipe beneath, because it’s broadly obtainable in lots of US grocery shops. If you will get your arms on honeynut squash, although, they’ve a extra concentrated taste than butternut squash and make a superb various (simply be aware that honeynut squash are a lot smaller than butternet, so you may want extra of them to get the identical weight).
Roast the squash first. To include the squash into the soufflé combination, it’s important to prepare dinner and purée it first. There are a lot of methods to arrange squash, together with boiling, steaming, and microwaving. Roasting the gourd at a excessive temperature, nonetheless, concentrates the squash’s taste by driving off moisture and permits the Maillard response—a collection of chemical reactions that happen when proteins and sugars are reworked by warmth—to happen, leading to squash with a a lot sweeter, extra complicated taste.
Retailer-bought curry paste is okay. You can also make your individual curry paste, however for this, store-bought crimson curry paste is completely nice, for the reason that flavors within the paste play a supporting position to the candy, nutty, earthy squash. For essentially the most fragrant base, I begin by sautéing the curry paste, which blooms the spices, releasing fat-soluble taste compounds that infuse extra totally into the dish. (Understand that most conventional Thai curry pastes include shrimp paste, so make sure to verify the substances if you’re seeking to preserve the dish vegetarian.)
Prime it off with coconut cream, makrut lime leaves, and slivered crimson peppers. The dish is nice as is, however is particularly scrumptious when dressed up with thickened coconut cream, a chiffonade of zesty makrut lime leaves, and spicy crimson chiles, which is what number of Thai eateries serve conventional hor mok. The coconut cream balances the spice of the curry, the makrut lime leaves add a refreshing pop of perfume and brightness, and the crimson chiles give it a spicy kick. Search for a scorching crimson chile like chook’s eye, Fresno, or jalapeño—however if you happen to’d prefer to preserve it delicate, matchsticks of crimson bell peppers or lunchbox peppers work too.
I like this dish served with plain rice, nevertheless it’s additionally good as a part of a much bigger unfold; as an illustration, served with different Thai dishes like a zesty salad or a meaty stir-fry. I’ve additionally discovered it to be an amazing non-traditional facet for a roast rooster as nicely.
This Riff on a Basic Thai Curry Is the Good Consolation Meals
Prepare dinner Mode
(Hold display screen awake)
For the Squash:
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25 ounces peeled and seeded butternut squash flesh (700 g, from about 1 medium squash), lower into 1-inch cubes (about 5 cups)
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2 tablespoons (30 ml) impartial oil, comparable to canola
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
For the Curry and Topping:
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) unrefined coconut oil
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3 tablespoons crimson curry paste (1 1/2 ounces; 45 g), comparable to Mae Ploy
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One 13 1/2–ounce can full-fat coconut milk, divided
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) soy sauce (see notes)
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5 giant eggs, separated
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1 tablespoon cornstarch
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) chilly water
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2 recent makrut lime leaves, de-ribbed and lower into very skinny ribbons (see notes)
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1 tablespoon medium scorching crimson chile, comparable to Thai chook’s eye or Fresno, seeded, stemmed, and lower into skinny slivers (see notes)
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For the Squash: Regulate oven rack to center place and preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Toss squash with oil and salt, then prepare on a rimmed 13- by 18-inch baking sheet, ensuring to not overcrowd. Roast, stirring sometimes, till squash is tender and starting to brown, 30 to 45 minutes. Take away from oven and put aside. Cut back oven to 375°F (190°C).
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For the Curry: In a wok or giant sauté pan, warmth coconut oil over medium warmth till shimmering. Add curry paste and prepare dinner, stirring consistently, till aromatic, about 2 minutes. Add roasted squash, stirring to coat it with the curry paste. Add salt and soy sauce. Proceed cooking over medium warmth, stirring sometimes, till the combination barely darkens in colour, 3 to 4 minutes. Cut back warmth to medium-low and steadily add half the coconut milk (200ml; about 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon). Simmer, stirring and scraping backside and sides continuously, till sauce is thick, pudding-like, and has decreased by 1/3, about 5 minutes. Season to style with extra salt and soy sauce as wanted and let cool for five minutes.
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In a meals processor, purée curried squash combination easy. Let cool for five minutes. Add yolks and course of till totally included. Switch combination to a big mixing bowl.
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Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, whip egg whites on medium velocity till stiff, shiny peaks kind, about 5 minutes. Utilizing a versatile spatula, add about 1/3 overwhelmed whites into squash combination and gently fold to mix. Gently fold in remaining whites till combination is easy and no streaks stay. Fastidiously scrape combination into an ungreased 8- by 8-inch sq. baking dish. Bake till the soufflé has hyped up by about 1 inch and the highest is simply agency to the contact, about half-hour.
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In a 2-quart saucepan, convey remaining 3/4 cup plus 1 tablespoon (about 200ml) coconut milk to a simmer over medium warmth. In a small bowl, whisk cornstarch and chilly water till easy. Stream cornstarch combination into coconut milk, whisking to include, and prepare dinner, stirring consistently, till the combination is thick sufficient to coat the again of a spoon, about 1 minute. Take away from warmth and put aside.
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Prime curried squash with coconut milk, leaving a 1-inch border across the edge. Garnish with makrut lime leaves and chile and serve with jasmine rice.
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Particular Gear
Rimmed 13- by 18-inch baking sheet, wok or giant sauté pan, meals processor stand mixer, 8- by 8-inch baking dish, 2-quart saucepan
Notes
Refined coconut oil or impartial oil like canola or vegetable can be utilized rather than unrefined coconut oil.
Tamari can be utilized rather than soy sauce.
Contemporary makrut lime leaves could be bought at Southeast Asian grocery shops. To take away the powerful ribs of Makrut lime leaves: fold the leaf in half lengthwise in order that the rib is uncovered to at least one facet, then slice it off with a pointy knife. In the event you can’t discover makrut lime leaves, you may garnish the soufflé with recent zest from one lime.
Whereas I favor Fresno chiles for the brilliant colour and reasonable warmth, you may substitute crimson bell peppers for a milder taste or chook’s eye chiles for extra warmth.
Make-Forward and Storage
The squash could be roasted and even puréed as much as 3 days upfront and refrigerated in an hermetic container.
The squash curry could be baked and refrigerated as much as 1 day upfront. The curry may have deflated barely, however will nonetheless style good. To reheat, bake curry at 375ºF (190ºC) till warmed by means of, about quarter-hour. Garnish with lime leaves and chiles and serve.